KZNDA is a registered NPO (007-311) and PBO (930008232) that offers a “One Stop” service
to the Deaf community of KZN
Deaf culture and the Deaf community
- Deaf culture is recognised under article 30, paragraph 4 of the United NationsConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which states that “Persons with disabilities shall be entitled, on an equal basis with others, to recognition and support of their specific cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and culture.”
- The Deaf community is made up of both Deaf and hearing people, primarily people who identify as Deaf / hard of hearing and includes hearing family members, friends, people who engage with the Deaf community and Sign Language Interpreters (SLIs)
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South African Sign Language (SASL)
South African Sign Language (SASL) is an indigenous language that constitutes an important element of South African linguistic and cultural heritage”. It is a language that has its own distinct grammatical structures and lexicon and it is independent of any other language. SASL is now the 12th official language in SA.
Tips in Communicating with the Deaf
DO’s:
Before you start
- Ensure you have the Deaf person’s attention before you begin communicating. How?
A gentle tap on the shoulder or wave at them to get their attention.
During Communication
SASL is a visual language – Deaf people “listen with their eyes”. What is needed?
- Ideally there should be a space of about 1 metre between you both and good lighting is required.
- Ensure that your face is clear of any constrictions such as a scarf, chewing gum etc
- Speak clearly and use simple gestures to explain and write to clarify anything.
- Use simple gestures
- Establish if the person is literate and then write to clarify something
DONT’s:
- Never throw something at a Deaf person to get their attention
- Do not shout or over emphasise lip movements